Heart Attack Statistics

On this page we show statistics about heart attacks.

Some general remarks

Statistics is all about numbers and odds.

How many people have their first heart attack? And what are the chances of another heart attack? How long will I live after I initially survived my heart attack?

First, let’s discuss cardiovascular disease, abbreviated (CVD).

CVD includes all conditions that affect the heart (cardio) or blood vessels (vascular).

CVD includes ischemic heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease, among others. A heart attack is part of the CVD group.

Ischemic heart disease is caused by narrowed arteries that transport blood to the heart muscle itself. It is the most common type of heart disease.

In a mild form it causes angina pectoris. You feel chest pain during excercise.

With further narrowing of the heart arteries you can feel chest pain in rest.

When the artery suddenly blocks, your ischemic heart disease turns into an emergency. You have a heart attack. A smaller or larger part of the heart muscle does not receive oxygen and starts to die.

Now the numbers

Worldwide, there were 18.6 million CVD deaths in 2019 [1].

Of these, 49.2% (9,2 million) died of ischemic heart disease.

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 estimated that worldwide 197 million people lived with ischemic heart disease in 2019.

Every year, about 805,000 Americans have a heart attack [2]:

  • 605,000 are having their first heart attack
  • 200,000 did already have had a heart attack

 

In the United States, every 40 seconds someone has a heart attack [2].

What are the prospects?

The average 30-day mortality after acute myocardial infarction was 13.6% [2].

When we look at the group of people aged 45 or older, we find the following data:

  • within 1 year after a first heart attack 18% of males and 23% of females will die
  • within 5 years after a first heart attack 36% of males and 47% of females will die
  • the median survival time after a first heart attack is 8.2 years for males and 5.5 years for females
  • within 5 years after a first heart attack 4% of males and 7% of females will have an incident stroke

In above mentioned group within 5 years after a first heart attack 17% of males and 21% of females will have an recurrent or fatal heart attack.

So in this group the chance of a next heart attack within 5 years varies from 17-21%.

The estimated average number of YLL (Years of Lifes Lost) because of an heart attack death was 16.1 in 2018.

Literature

  1. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019; Update From the GBD 2019 Study – Journal of The American College of Cardiology Vol. 76, No. 25, 2020 – JACC State-Of-The-Art Review
  2. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics— 2021 Update;

    A Report From the American Heart Association